working of solar power plant

A solar power plant converts sunlight into electricity using advanced technology. The process begins with solar panels, which are made up of many photovoltaic (PV) cells. These cells absorb sunlight and generate direct current (DC) electricity through the photovoltaic effect. The DC electricity is then sent to an inverter, which converts it into alternating current (AC) electricity, suitable for use in homes and businesses. In large-scale solar power plants, thousands of solar panels are connected to form arrays, maximizing energy production. Some plants also use solar thermal technology, where mirrors focus sunlight to heat a fluid, producing steam that drives a turbine connected to a generator. This method is known as concentrated solar power (CSP). The electricity generated is fed into the grid, supplying clean, renewable energy that reduces reliance on fossil fuels and lowers greenhouse gas emissions. Solar power plants require minimal maintenance and have no fuel costs, making them a sustainable and cost-effective energy solution. By harnessing the power of the sun, these plants play a crucial role in the global transition towards a greener future.