working principle of solar power plant

A solar power plant operates by converting sunlight into electricity using photovoltaic (PV) technology or concentrated solar power (CSP) systems. In a photovoltaic solar power plant, solar panels composed of numerous solar cells capture sunlight and convert it directly into direct current (DC) electricity through the photovoltaic effect. This DC electricity is then sent to an inverter, which transforms it into alternating current (AC) electricity suitable for use in homes and businesses. The generated electricity is subsequently fed into the power grid for distribution. Alternatively, concentrated solar power plants use mirrors or lenses to focus sunlight onto a small area, generating intense heat. This heat produces steam by heating a fluid, which then drives a turbine connected to an electrical generator. The turbine’s rotation generates electricity that is also fed into the grid. Both tyPES of solar power plants rely on the abundant energy from the sun, offering a clean, renewable, and sustainable source of electricity. By harnessing solar energy, these plants reduce dependence on fossil fuels, decrease greenhouse gas emissions, and contribute to a greener environment. The working principle of solar power plants highlights the innovative use of natural resources to meet growing energy demands efficiently and sustainably.